Uburyo bwo gutegura gakondo bwa ceramics

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutegura ifumbire mvaruganda:

Uburyo bwo kubira ifuro: Uburyo bwo gufata ifuro burashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibicuruzwa bya ceramic ifuro ifunze hamwe nuburyo bugoye kugirango uhuze nibihe bimwe bidasanzwe;kongeramo fibre ceramic fibre yifu ya ceramic irashobora kunoza iyi nzira kandi ikongerera neza umubiri wicyatsi Imbaraga mugihe cyo gucumura kugirango wirinde guhungabana no gusenyuka.

Uburyo bwa Sol-gel: Uburyo bwa sol-gel bukoreshwa cyane mugutegura ibikoresho bya ceramic microporome hamwe na diametre ya pore kurwego rwa nanometero.Ubu buryo burashobora kandi kunozwa kugirango hategurwe ibikoresho bisanzwe bya ceramic.Ukoresheje tekinoroji ya sol-gel kugirango utegure ibikoresho bya furo, ubwiza bwa sisitemu bwiyongera byihuse mugihe cyo guhindura kuva kuri sol ukajya kuri gel, bityo bigahindura ibibyimba byakozwe mugihe cyambere kandi byoroshe kubira ifuro.Ugereranije nibindi bikorwa, iyi nzira irihariye.Irashobora kandi gutegura amafirime ya ceramic hamwe na nanometero yubunini bwa pore hamwe no gukwirakwiza pore imwe.Ubu irahinduka murwego rwubushakashatsi bukora mugutegura firime zidasanzwe.

Ongeraho pore uburyo bwambere: tegura ifuro ya ceramic wongeyeho pore yambere mubikoresho bya ceramic, ukoresheje pore yambere kugirango ufate umwanya runaka mumubiri wicyatsi, hanyuma nyuma yo gucumura, pore yambere isiga matrix kugirango ibe imyenge yo gutegura ceramics.Imiterere nubunini bwa pore yahoze igena imiterere nubunini bwa pore yibikoresho bya ceramic.Uburyo bwo kubumba burimo cyane cyane kubumba, gusohora, gukanda isostatike, kuzunguruka, gutera inshinge, no gusuka.Ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho bifite imiterere igoye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa pore, ariko uburinganire bwikwirakwizwa rya pore ni bubi.

Uburyo bwa precursor organisation uburyo bwiza: Uburyo bwiza bwo kwitegura kubumba ceramics nuburyo bwa organic precursor uburyo bwo gutera akabariro, kandi inzira yimikorere irerekanwa mumashusho.Ceramic ifuro yateguwe nubu buryo bwo kubumba yakoreshejwe henshi kandi yageze ku ngaruka zigaragara.Komeza ugenzure imikorere idahwitse, uhindure neza sisitemu yo guhuza ibintu, kandi ugenzure neza uburyo bwo gutera akabariro, birashobora kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa bya ceramic.Ifu ya ceramic yamashanyarazi ninyongera;gutoranya ifuro kama yo gutegura buhoro;kwiyitirira;kuvura kwibiza;kuvanaho ibirenze urugero;kumisha;kuvanaho ifuro kama;kurasa.Nyamara, uburyo bwo gutobora ibinyabuzima bifite inenge igaragara, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa Imiterere ya pore, cyane cyane ingano ya pore, biterwa nimiterere ya pore nubunini bwa pore bwatoranijwe.Ingano ya mesh yatoranijwe ifumbire mvaruganda igarukira, igabanya ubunini bwa pore nuburyo bwububiko bwa ceramic yabonetse.Zhu Xinwen hamwe nabandi bakoresheje ifumbire mvaruganda itatu-itwara ifumbire mvaruganda, babanje gutegura mesh yambaye ubusa kandi ifite hafi yo gucomeka, hanyuma babona preform ifite imbaraga runaka nyuma yo gusohora no kubanza gucumura.Impera ya preform ni imiterere idakomeye, ikemura iki kibazo neza.